NUMERICAL METHOD -02-ASSIGNMENT

1. The number 3.14150 rounded to 3 decimals is (a) 3.14 (b) 3.141 (c) 3.142 (d) None of these 2. The number of significant digits in 0.003050 is (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) None of these 3. The number of significant digits in 20.035 is (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 4 (d) None of these 4. The number of significant digits in 20340 is (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) None of these 5. The number 0.0008857 when rounded off to three significant digits yields (a) 0.001 (b) 0.000886 (c) 0.000885 (d) None of these 6. The number 3.68451 when rounded off to three decimal places becomes (a) 3.68 (b) 3.684 (c) 3.685 (d) None of these 7. The number of significant digits in the number 0.00452000 is (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) None of these 8. When a number is approximated to n decimal places by chopping off the extra digits, then the absolute value of the relative error does not exceed (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these 9. When the number 6.878652 is rounded off to five significant figures, then the round off error is (a) – 0.000048 (b) –0.00048 (c) 0.000048 (d) 0.00048 10. The number 0.0009845 when rounded off to three significant digits yields (a) 0.001 (b) 0.000987 (c) 0.000985 (d) None of these 11. A decimal number is chopped off to four decimal places, then the absolute value of the relative error is not greater tha (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these 12. If and are absolute errors in two numbers and respectively due to rounding or truncation, then (a) Is equal to (b) Is less then (c) Is less then or equal to (d) Is greater then or equal to 13. In general the ratio of the truncation error to that of round off error is (a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) None of these 14. The equation is of the form (a) Algebraic (b) Linear (c) Quadratic (d) Transcendental 15. The root of the equation lies in the interval (a) (2, 3) (b) (3, 4) (c) (3, 5) (d) (4, 6) 16. The root of the equation in the interval (1, 2) is (a) 1.13 (b) 1.98 (c) 1.54 (d) No root lies in the interval (1, 2) 17. The equation has repeated root , if (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these 18. The root of the equation lies between (a) 3 and 3.5 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3.5 and 4 (d) None of these 19. For the equation , if and then we will discard the value of the function at the point (a) a (b) b (c) c (d) Anyone out of a, b, c 20. The positive root of the equation lies in the interval (a) (0, 1) (b) (1, 2) (c) (2, 3) (d) (2, 4) 21. The positive root of the equation lies in the interval (a) (0, 1) (b) (1, 2) (c) (2, 3) (d) (3, 4) 22. One real root of the equation = 0 must lie in the interval (a) (0, 1) (b) (1, 2) (c) (–1, 0) (d) (–2, 0) 23. The number of positive roots of the equation is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) None of these 24. Let be an equation and be two real numbers such that , then (a) At least one root of the equation lies in the interval (b) No root of the equation lies in the interval (c) Either no root or more than one root of the equation lies the interval (d) None of these 25. Let be an equation let be two real numbers such that , then (a) At least one root of the equation lies in (b) No root of the equation lies in (c) Either no root or an even number of roots lie in (d) None of these 26. If for , and , then one root of is (a) Between a and b (b) One of from a and b (c) Less than a and greater than b (d) None of these 27. If , then an approximate value of a real root of lying between a and b is given by (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these 28. One root of lies in (1, 2). In bisection method, after first iteration the root lies in the interval (a) (1, 1.5) (b) (1.5, 2.0) (c) (1.25, 1.75) (d) (1.75, 2) 29. A root of the equation lies between 1 and 2. Its approximate value as obtained by applying bisection method 3 times is (a) 1.375 (b) 1.625 (c) 1.125 (d) 1.25 30. A root of the equation lies between 1 and 2. Its approximate value, as obtained by applying bisection method 3 times, is (a) 1.375 (b) 1.750 (c) 1.975 (d) 1.875 31. Performing 3 iterations of bisection method, the smallest positive approximate root of equation is (a) 0.25 (b) 0.125 (c) 0.50 (d) 0.1875 32. A root of the equation lies between 2 and 2.5. Its approximate value, by applying bisection method 3 times is (a) 2.0625 (b) 2.3125 (c) 2.3725 (d) 2.4225 33. If for the function , and , then the value of x in first iteration is (a) (b) (c) (d) 34. Using successive bisection method, a root of the equation lies between 1 and 2, at the end of first interaction, it lies between (a) 1.62 and 1.75 (b) 1.5 and 1.75 (c) 1.75 and 1.87 (d) None of these 35. The nearest real root of the equation correct to two decimal places, is (a) 1.08 (b) 0.92 (c) 0.85 (d) 0.80 36. By the false position method, the root of the equation lies in interval (2, 4) after first iteration. It is (a) 3 (b) 2.5 (c) 3.57 (d) 2.47 37. The formula [where and have opposite sign at each step n ≥ 1] of method of False position of successive approximation to find the approximate value of a root of the equation is (a) (b) (c) (d) 38. By false positioning, the second approximation of a root of equation is (where are initial and first approximations respectively) (a) (b) (c) (d) 39. A root of the equation lies between 2 and 3. The value of the root by the method of false position is (a) 2.526 (b) 2.536 (c) 2.546 (d) 2.556 40. The equation has only one real root. What is its first approximate value as obtained by the method of false position in (–3, –2) (a) –2.125 (b) 2.125 (c) –2.812 (d) 2.812 41. A root of equation lies between 1 and 1.5. its value as obtained by applying the method of false position only once is (a) (b) (c) (d) 42. If successive approximations are given by , then Newton-Raphson formula is given as (a) (b) (c) (d) 43. Newton-Raphson method is applicable only when (a) in the neighbourhood of actual root (b) in the neighbourhood of actual root (c) in the neighbourhood of actual root (d) None of these 44. Newton-Raphson processes has a (a) Linear convergence (b) Quadratic convergence (c) Cubic convergence (d) None of these 45. The condition for convergence of the Newton-Raphson method to a root  is (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these 46. The real root of the equation lying between –1 and 2 after first iteration by Newton-Raphson method is (a) 1.909 (b) 1.904 (c) 1.921 (d) 1.940 47. A root of the equation lies between 1 and 2. Its value as obtained by using Newton-Raphson method is (a) 1.775 (b) 1.850 (c) 1.875 (d) 1.950 48. The value of (the initial value of x) to get the solution in interval (0.5, 0.75) of the equation by Newton-Raphson method, is (a) 0.5 (b) 0.75 (c) 0.625 (d) None of these 49. If a and a + h are two consecutive approximate roots of the equation as obtained by Newtons method, then h is equal to (a) (b) (c) (d) 50. The Newton-Raphson method converges fast if is ( is the exact value of the root) (a) Small (b) Large (c) 0 (d) None of these 51. If one root of the equation is near to then the first approximation of this root as calculated by Newton-Raphson method is the abscissa of the point where the following straight line intersects the x-axis (a) Normal to the curve at the point (b) Tangent to the curve at the point (c) The straight line through the point having the gradient (d) The ordinate through the point 52. A root of the equation lies between 2 and 2.5. Its value as obtained by using Newton-Raphson method, is (a) 2.25 (b) 2.33 (c) 2.35 (d) 2.45 53. After second iteration of Newton-Raphson method, the positive root of equation is (taking initial approximation ) (a) (b) (c) (d) 54. If one root of the equation is near to 1.0, then by Newton-Raphson method the first calculated approximate value of this root is (a) 0.9 (b) 0.6 (c) 1.2 (d) 0.8 55. The approximate value of a root of the equation at the end of the second iteration by taking the initial value of the roots as 2, and by using Newton-Raphson method, is (a) 2.2806 (b) 2.2701 (c) 2.3333 (d) None of these 56. Newton-Raphson method is used to calculate by solving . If is taken as initial approximation then the first approximation is (a) 65/16 (b) 131/32 (c) 191/48 (d) 193/48 57. Starting with , the next approximation to obtained by Newton’s method is (a) (b) (c) (d) 58. Approximate value of by Trapezoidal rule, is [Where ] (a) (b) (c) (d) 59. Trapezoidal rule for evaluation of requires the interval (a, b) to be divided into (a) 2n sub-intervals of equal width (b) 2n + 1 sub-intervals of equal width (c) Any number of sub-intervals of equal width (d) 3n sub-intervals of equal width 60. The value of f(x) is given only at . Which of the following can be used to evaluate approximately (a) Trapezoidal rule (b) Simpson rule (c) Trapezoidal as well as Simpson rule (d) None of these 61. A river is 80 metre wide. Its depth d metre and corresponding distance x metre from one bank is given below in table x : 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 y : 0 4 7 9 12 15 14 8 3 Then the approximate area of cross-section of river by Trapezoidal rule, is (a) 710 sq.m (b) 730 sq.m (c) 705 sq.m (d) 750 sq.m 62. A curve passes through the points given by the following table x : 1 2 3 4 5 y : 10 50 70 80 100 By Trapezoidal rule, the area bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = 1, x = 5, is (a) 310 (b) 255 (c) 305 (d) 275 63. From the following table, using Trapezoidal rule, the area bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = 7.47, x = 7.52, is x : 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52 f(x) : 1.93 1.95 1.98 2.01 2.03 2.06 (a) 0.0996 (b) 0.0896 (c) 0.1096 (d) 0.0776 64. Let f (0) = 1, f(1) = 2.72, then the trapezoidal rule gives approximate value of (a) 3.72 (b) 1.86 (c) 1.72 (d) 0.86 65. By Trapezoidal rule, the value of considering five sub-intervals, is (a) 0.21 (b) 0.23 (c) 0.24 (d) 0.26 66. The approximate value of by using Trapezoidal rule with 4 equal intervals is (a) 243 (b) 248 (c) 242.8 (d) 242.5 67. Taking n = 4, by trapezoidal rule, the value of is (a) 1.1125 (b) 1.1176 (c) 1.118 (d) None of these 68. With the help of trapezoidal rule for numerical integration and the following table x : 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1 f(x) : 0 0.0625 0.2500 0.5625 1 The value of is (a) 0.35342 (b) 0.34375 (c) 0.34457 (d) 0.33334 69. If for n = 3, the integral is approximately evaluated by Trapezoidal rule , then (a) (b) (c) (d) 70. By trapezoidal rule, the value of , (using five ordinates) is nearly (a) 0.216 (b) 0.697 (c) 0.921 (d) None of these 71. The value of , n is even number, by Simpson’s one-third rule is (a) (b) (c) (d) None of these 72. Simpson’s one-third rule for evaluation requires the interval [a, b] to be divided into (a) An even number of sub-intervals of equal width (b) Any number of sub-intervals (c) Any number of sub-intervals of equal width (d) An odd number of sub-intervals of equal width 73. Simpson rule for evaluation of requires the interval (a, b) to be divided into (a) 3n intervals (b) 2n + 1 intervals (c) 2n intervals (d) Any number of intervals 74. To calculate approximate value of  by Simpson’s rule, the approximate formula is (a) (b) (c) (d) 75. In Simpson’s one-third rule, the curve y = f(x) is assumed to be a (a) Circle (b) Parabola (c) Hyperbola (d) None of these 76. A river is 80 feet wide. The depth d (in feet) of the river at a distance of x feet from one bank is given by the following table x : 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 y : 0 4 7 9 12 15 14 8 3 By Simpson’s rule, the area of the cross-section of the river is (a) 705 sq. feet (b) 690 sq. feet (c) 710 sq. feet (d) 715 sq. feet 77. A curve passes through the points given by the following table x : 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 y : 2 2.4 2.7 2.8 3 2.6 2.1 By Simpson’s rule, the area bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = 1, x = 4, is (a) 7.583 (b) 6.783 (c) 7.783 (d) 7.275 78. Using Simpson’s rule, the value of for the following data, is x : 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 f(x) : 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.8 3 (a) 55.5 (b) 11.1 (c) 5.05 (d) 4.975 79. By the application of Simpson’s one-third rule for numerical integration, with two subintervals, the value of is (a) (b) (c) (d) 80. By Simpson’s rule, the value of by taking 6 sub-intervals, is (a) 98 (b) 96 (c) 100 (d) 99 81. If is numerically integrated by Simpson’s rule, then in any pair of consecutive sub-intervals by which of the following curves, the curve y = f(x) is approximated (a) Straight line (b) Parabola (c) Circle (d) Ellipse 82. If by Simpson’s rule when the interval [0, 1] is divided into 4 sub-intervals and a and b are the values of at two of its division points, then the values of a and b are the following (a) (b) (c) (d) 83. If and , then by Simpson’s rule, the value of is (a) 5.387 (b) 53.87 (c) 52.78 (d) 53.17 84. If (2, 6) is divided into four intervals of equal region, then the approximate value of using Simpson’s rule, is (a) 0.3222 (b) 0.2333 (c) 0.5222 (d) 0.2555 85. If h = 1 in Simpson’s rule, the value of is (a) 1.62 (b) 1.43 (c) 1.48 (d) 1.56